2024年3月10日「モバイル英語学習」第822号 (英語のエッセイ): Gaius Julius Caesar

Notes
Gaius Julius Caesar ガイウス・ユリウス・カエサル(ラテン語: Gaius Iulius Caesar、紀元前130年頃 – 紀元前85年)は、共和政ローマの政務官;
alliance 同盟;
assassinate 暗殺する;
heir 相続人;

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Gaius Julius Caesar, born on July 12, 100 BC, was a key figure in Roman history. He was a famous general, leader, and writer. Caesar became well-known because of his military skills, especially during the Gallic Wars where he expanded Rome’s territory.

In politics, Caesar, along with Pompey and Crassus, formed the First Triumvirate in 60 BC. This alliance allowed them to control Roman politics. However, conflicts between Caesar and Pompey led to a civil war. Caesar won and became the ruler of Rome.

As a leader, Caesar made many changes. He created the Julian calendar and gave Roman citizenship to many people. His growing power made him many enemies, and on March 15, 44 BC, he was assassinated. This event led to more civil wars and eventually to the Roman Empire under his adopted heir, Octavian (later known as Augustus).

Caesar’s influence is still felt today in many areas like military, politics, and culture. You can read more about his life and legacy on his Wikipedia page.
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2023年11月11日「モバイル英語学習」第804号 (英語エッセイ): Napoleon

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Napoleon was a famous leader who lived over 200 years ago. He became well-known during a big change in his country, showing great skill in leading armies. He was so successful that he became the main leader of his country and was later made an emperor. Napoleon was known for being very smart in battles and for changing many things in his country to make them better. He tried to make his country bigger by fighting many wars, but this eventually led to his defeat. After losing a major battle, he was sent away to live on a far-off island, where he spent the rest of his life. Napoleon is still remembered today for his impact on history and the way countries are run.
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