2012年3月9日「モバイル英語学習]第149号(エッセイ): What is a Leap Year and how is it calculated?

leap year: うるう年;
literally: 文字どおりに,逐語的に;
leap: ~を跳び越える;
hence: それゆえ, したがって;
occur 起る:生じる
introduce: ~を導入する;
********************
This year is a special year for all of us. February sees an extra day added to our calendar giving us one more day of work, rest or play. The name leap year comes from the fact that hundreds of years ago the leap year day did not exist in English law. Literally, the day was ‘leapt over’ or ignored, hence the term ‘leap year’. They occur every four years. It is said that Julius Caesar introduced Leap Years in the Roman empire over 2000 years ago, but the Julian Calender had only one rule: any year evenly divided by 4 would be a leap year. But this led to too many leap years. Now the Gregorian Calendar – the modern calendar, calculates a Leap Year if:
1) The year is evenly divisible by 4;
2)If the year can be evenly divided by 100,
it is NOT a leap year, unless;
3) The year is also evenly divisible by 400.
Then it is a leap year. (by Prof. Simon Smith)
********************

2012年3月1日「モバイル英語学習]第147号(エッセイ): The Year of the Olympics

Notes:
personally 個人的に;
more over:さらに;
consecutive: 連続;
magnificent: すばらしい;
******************
This year, 2012 is the year of the London Olympics. Which sports do you want to watch? Personally, I want to watch the tennis because I like Roger Federer very much. Do you know of him? He is one of the most famous and strongest tennis players of all time. He has won the men’s record for the most Grand Slam singles titles – 16 in all. Moreover, and most amazingly, he held the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) No. 1 position for a record 237 consecutive weeks! However, the reason why I like him is not because of his magnificent records but because of his playing style. He plays tennis incredibly beautifully!  (written by student Mr. Harada, edited by Prof. Simon Smith)
******************